Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas

How Long Does a Divorce Take in Texas

kelly@lalapow.com — Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:47:38 +0000

The shortest possible divorce in Texas takes just over 60 days: but most take longer. The honest answer is that it depends almost entirely on whether you and your spouse agree on the terms. This guide gives you realistic timelines for both situations and explains what can speed a divorce up or slow it down.

Talk to an Austin Family Lawyer

The Mandatory 60-Day Waiting Period

Texas law requires a 60-day waiting period that begins the day you file your Original Petition for Divorce. No divorce can be finalized before this period ends, even if you and your spouse agree on absolutely everything. Think of it as a built-in “cooling-off” period. This is why no Texas divorce is finalized in less than about two months.

How Long an Uncontested Divorce Takes

If you and your spouse agree on all the terms (property, debts, custody, and support), your divorce is uncontested, and it moves quickly. Once the 60-day waiting period is satisfied and the paperwork is properly prepared and signed, a judge can finalize it shortly after. Realistically, an uncontested divorce often takes about 2 to 3 months from filing to final decree.

How Long a Contested Divorce Takes

When spouses disagree on one or more issues, the divorce is contested, and the timeline stretches. Resolving disputes takes time, exchanging financial information, negotiating, attending mediation, and possibly preparing for trial. A contested divorce commonly takes 6 months to a year or more, depending on the complexity of the issues and how cooperative both sides are.

What Makes a Divorce Take Longer

Several factors can extend the timeline:

Disputes over children: custody and visitation disagreements often take the longest to resolve.
Complex property: a business, multiple properties, or significant assets require valuation and negotiation.
An uncooperative spouse: delays, missed deadlines, or hidden assets slow everything down.
Court scheduling: busy court dockets can push back hearing and trial dates.
Going to trial: a contested trial adds months compared with settling.

How to Speed Up Your Divorce

You can’t shortcut the 60-day waiting period, but you can avoid unnecessary delays:

Agree where you can: every issue you resolve by agreement saves time.
Consider mediation: it’s usually far faster than litigation.
Stay organized: gather financial documents early so nothing stalls.
Respond promptly: meet deadlines and return paperwork quickly.
Work with an experienced attorney who can keep your case moving efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum time for a divorce in Texas?

Just over 60 days. Texas requires a mandatory 60-day waiting period from the date you file before a divorce can be finalized, even when both spouses agree on everything.

How long does an uncontested divorce take in Texas?

Typically about 2 to 3 months from filing to final decree, once the 60-day waiting period is satisfied and the paperwork is complete.

Why is my divorce taking so long?

Common reasons include disputes over children or property, an uncooperative spouse, complex assets that need valuation, busy court schedules, or a case heading to trial rather than settling.

Schedule a Free Fit Call

This content is general information about Texas law and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is a boutique law firm in Austin, Texas, providing trusted legal representation in family law, high-asset divorce and child custody, construction law, business law, and real estate law. Since 1990, the firm’s experienced attorneys have delivered strategic, personalized legal solutions and strong results for individuals, families, developers, property owners, and businesses.

Known for deep legal expertise, compassion, and a collaborative, team-based approach, Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP offers comprehensive counsel in high-stakes matters, including contested custody and complex asset division, construction contracts and disputes, commercial and residential real estate transactions, business formation and litigation, and complex civil litigation. The firm’s attorneys are widely recognized for professional excellence, with many holding Board Certifications in their practice areas and receiving respected industry honors, reflecting the firm’s commitment to superior client service and ethical advocacy.

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP serves clients throughout Central Texas, including Austin, Round Rock, Georgetown, Taylor, Hutto, Cedar Park, Leander, Pflugerville, Manor, Bee Cave, Sunset Valley, Circle C, Westlake, Lake Travis, Dripping Springs, Driftwood, and across the entire State of Texas.

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post How Long Does a Divorce Take in Texas appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

Tony Ciccone Named 2027 Best Lawyers® “Lawyer of the Year” for Litigation – Real Estate in Austin

Victoria Pollock — Thu, 20 Aug 2026 13:54:49 +0000

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is proud to announce that partner Tony Ciccone has been named the 2027 Best Lawyers® “Lawyer of the Year” in Austin for Litigation – Real Estate.

The prestigious “Lawyer of the Year” designation is one of the highest individual honors awarded by Best Lawyers®. According to the organization, the recognition is presented to only one attorney in each practice area and geographic region each edition, recognizing attorneys who have earned exceptionally high respect from their peers.

As head of Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP’s civil law practice group, Tony leads the firm’s construction, real estate, and business law sections. He represents businesses, property owners, developers, contractors, investors, and individuals in complex commercial, construction, and real estate matters, providing strategic counsel in both litigation and transactional matters.

Tony is Board Certified in Construction Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, a distinction held by a select group of Texas attorneys. Throughout his career, he has built a reputation for practical problem-solving, thorough preparation, and effective advocacy in matters ranging from construction disputes and commercial litigation to real estate transactions and business conflicts.

In addition to being named 2027 Best Lawyers® “Lawyer of the Year” for Litigation – Real Estate in Austin, Tony was also recognized in the 2027 edition of The Best Lawyers® for:

Commercial Litigation
Construction Law
Litigation – Construction
Litigation – Real Estate
Real Estate Law

This latest recognition adds to a long history of professional accomplishments and reflects Tony’s continued commitment to serving clients with excellence, integrity, and sound legal counsel.

Everyone at Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP congratulates Tony on this outstanding achievement. The firm is proud to celebrate this well-earned recognition and his continued dedication to helping clients successfully navigate complex legal challenges throughout Texas.

About Best Lawyers®

For more than 40 years, Best Lawyers® has recognized outstanding attorneys through an extensive peer-review process. The annual publication honors lawyers who have earned exceptional respect within the legal profession based on confidential evaluations from their peers.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is a boutique law firm in Austin, Texas, providing trusted legal representation in family law, high-asset divorce and child custody, construction law, business law, and real estate law. Since 1990, the firm’s experienced attorneys have delivered strategic, personalized legal solutions and strong results for individuals, families, developers, property owners, and businesses.

The firm’s attorneys are widely recognized for professional excellence, with many holding Board Certifications in their practice areas and receiving respected industry honors, reflecting the firm’s commitment to superior client service and ethical advocacy.

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP serves clients throughout Central Texas, including Austin, Round Rock, Georgetown, Taylor, Hutto, Cedar Park, Leander, Pflugerville, Manor, Bee Cave, Sunset Valley, Circle C, Westlake, Lake Travis, Dripping Springs, Driftwood, and across the entire State of Texas.

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post Tony Ciccone Named 2027 Best Lawyers® “Lawyer of the Year” for Litigation – Real Estate in Austin appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

BCS Attorneys Recognized in the 2027 Edition of The Best Lawyers®

Victoria Pollock — Thu, 20 Aug 2026 13:51:18 +0000

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is proud to announce that several of the firm’s attorneys have been recognized in the 2027 edition of Best Lawyers® and Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch®.

Among this year’s honors, partner Tony Ciccone was also named the 2027 Best Lawyers® “Lawyer of the Year” in Austin for Litigation – Real Estate, one of the organization’s highest individual distinctions. According to Best Lawyers®, the “Lawyer of the Year” designation is awarded to only one attorney in each practice area and geographic region each edition.

These recognitions reflect the firm’s continued commitment to providing exceptional legal representation in family law, commercial litigation, construction law, and real estate law throughout Texas.

2027 Best Lawyers®

Tony Ciccone

Tony Ciccone was recognized in the following practice areas:

Commercial Litigation
Construction Law
Litigation – Construction
Litigation – Real Estate
Real Estate Law

In addition to these recognitions, Tony was named 2027 Best Lawyers® “Lawyer of the Year” in Austin for Litigation – Real Estate.

Susannah A. Stinson

Susannah A. Stinson was recognized in:

Family Law
Family Law Mediation

2027 Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch®

Alyse Munrose

Family Law

Reese Turner

Commercial Litigation
Construction Law
Litigation – Construction
Real Estate Law

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP congratulates Tony, Susannah, Alyse, and Reese on these well-deserved honors. The firm is proud to celebrate their dedication to serving clients with professionalism, integrity, and excellence.

About Best Lawyers®

For more than four decades, Best Lawyers® has recognized outstanding attorneys through a comprehensive peer-review process. Attorneys are selected based on confidential evaluations from fellow lawyers within the same practice areas, making inclusion among the legal profession’s most respected honors.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post BCS Attorneys Recognized in the 2027 Edition of The Best Lawyers® appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

Child Custody in Texas: How It Works

kelly@lalapow.com — Thu, 13 Aug 2026 15:46:50 +0000

How Child Custody Works in Texas

In Texas, “custody” is legally called conservatorship, and courts decide it based on one overriding principle: the best interest of the child. This guide explains how custody and parenting time work in Texas, how courts make decisions, and what to expect, including when custody is contested. Many custody cases are not simple. When parents disagree about the schedule, when one parent wants to relocate, or when there are concerns about safety, substance abuse, or a parent who will not cooperate, the stakes are high and the process is demanding. This guide covers both the basics and what happens when a case is genuinely contested.

Talk to an Austin Family Lawyer

Conservatorship: What “Custody” Means in Texas

Texas law uses conservatorship to describe a parent’s rights and duties:

Joint Managing Conservatorship (JMC): the most common arrangement, where both parents share rights and duties (this does NOT necessarily mean equal time).
Sole Managing Conservatorship (SMC): one parent holds the major decision-making rights, often where there’s a history of violence, absence, or substance abuse.

Separately, possession and access governs the actual parenting-time schedule.

Possession and Access (Parenting Time)

Texas provides a Standard Possession Order (SPO): a default schedule presumed to be in the best interest of children age three and older. Many parents agree to a custom schedule tailored to their family’s needs instead. Either way, the schedule sets out who has the child and when, including holidays and summers.

How Texas Courts Decide Custody: The Best-Interest Standard

When parents can’t agree, the court decides based on the best interest of the child, weighing factors such as:

The child’s emotional and physical needs
Each parent’s ability to care for the child
Stability of each home
Any history of family violence or neglect
The child’s own wishes (considered more as they get older)

Do Mothers or Fathers Have an Advantage?

No. Texas law does not favor mothers over fathers. Both parents have equal rights under the law, and courts decide based on the child’s best interest, not the parent’s gender. Fathers seeking custody have the same standing as mothers.

When Custody Is Contested or High-Conflict

Not every custody case settles easily, and the hardest cases are where experience matters most. A custody matter can become high-conflict when:

One parent seeks sole managing conservatorship or wants to limit the other’s time
There are allegations of family violence, neglect, or substance abuse
One parent wants to relocate with the child, or refuses to follow the schedule
A parent alienates the child from the other parent
There is a significant imbalance of resources or power between the parents

In these cases the court may appoint an amicus attorney or a custody evaluator, order psychological evaluations, or hold contested hearings. Documentation, witnesses, and a clear strategy become essential. This is the kind of case Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is built for: contested custody where a parent’s relationship with their child is genuinely at risk.

How to Get Custody of Your Child in Texas

File the right case: a divorce (if married) or a SAPCR (Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship) if not.
Establish the facts: document your involvement, the child’s needs, and your ability to provide a stable home.
Propose a parenting plan: a clear conservatorship and possession arrangement.
Negotiate or mediate: most custody cases settle without a trial.
Go to court if needed: where the judge applies the best-interest standard.

An experienced attorney strengthens your position at every step.

Other Custody Issues This Affects

Child support: tied to custody and calculated under Texas guidelines.
Relocation / geographic restrictions: when one parent wants to move with the child.
Modifications: changing an existing order when circumstances change.
Paternity: establishing legal fatherhood, sometimes required before custody.
Grandparents’ rights: limited, but possible in specific circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get custody of my child in Texas?

File a divorce or SAPCR, document your ability to provide a stable home, propose a parenting plan, and negotiate or litigate under the best-interest standard. An attorney can guide the process.

How is child custody decided in Texas?

Courts decide based on the best interest of the child, weighing each parent’s ability to provide care, the child’s needs, home stability, and any history of violence or neglect.

What is conservatorship in Texas?

Conservatorship is the Texas legal term for custody, the rights and duties of each parent. Joint Managing Conservatorship is most common; Sole Managing Conservatorship gives one parent primary decision-making rights.

Do fathers have equal custody rights in Texas?

Yes. Texas law does not favor either parent by gender. Custody is decided on the child’s best interest, and fathers have the same legal standing as mothers.

Schedule a Free Fit Call

This content is general information about Texas law and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post Child Custody in Texas: How It Works appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

How Much Does a Divorce Cost in Texas?

kelly@lalapow.com — Thu, 06 Aug 2026 19:33:30 +0000

The honest answer is that it depends on how much there is to resolve and how hard it is to resolve it. The court filing fee is around $300, but for most people that is the smallest part of the picture. What actually drives the cost of a divorce is conflict and complexity: disputes over children, significant or hard-to-value property, a spouse who will not cooperate, and the level of work required to protect what matters to you. This guide explains what you are really paying for, and why the cases that matter most are rarely the cheapest.

Talk to an Austin Family Lawyer

The Main Costs of a Texas Divorce

Every divorce involves some combination of these:

Court filing fee: typically around $300, varying by county. Fee waivers are available in cases of financial hardship.
Service of process: a small cost to formally serve your spouse (avoided if they sign a waiver).
Attorney fees: usually the largest cost, and the one that reflects how complex and contested your case is.
Mediation: often used to resolve disputes, and frequently less expensive than a contested trial.
Experts: in higher-stakes cases, business valuators, forensic accountants, property appraisers, or a custody evaluator. These add cost, but in the right case they protect far more than they cost.

Why Conflict Is the Biggest Cost Factor

The single largest driver of cost is how much the two spouses disagree, and how high the stakes are.

Low-conflict divorces where both spouses genuinely agree on everything are the least expensive, because there is little for the attorneys and the court to resolve. These cases exist, but they are not the norm when there are children, real assets, or a power imbalance involved.

Contested and high-conflict divorces are where cost rises, and where experienced counsel earns its value. Every disputed issue, custody, support, the family home, a business, retirement accounts, hidden or undervalued assets, requires investigation, negotiation, and sometimes a hearing or trial. In these cases the goal is not to spend as little as possible. It is to get the outcome right, because the financial and parenting decisions made in your divorce will follow you for years.

At Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP, much of our work involves exactly these higher-stakes cases: contested custody, complex property, and high-asset divorces where the details matter and the other side is well represented.

How Divorce Attorneys Charge in Texas

For contested and complex cases, most family law attorneys, including our firm, work on an hourly rate against an upfront retainer. You pay a retainer, the attorney bills against it as work is done, and you replenish it as the case continues. This structure fits cases where the amount of work depends on how the other side behaves, which is true of nearly every contested matter.

Some firms advertise low flat fees for divorce. Those flat fees apply to genuinely simple, uncontested cases with no children and no meaningful property. If your case involves real conflict or real assets, a bargain flat fee usually signals a process that is not built to protect you when the case gets difficult. When you consult an attorney, ask how they bill, what is included, and what could increase the cost. We give you a clear and honest picture for your specific situation.

What Drives the Cost Up?

Disputes over children: custody, the parenting schedule, and support
Complex or high-value property: a business, professional practice, real estate, retirement and investment accounts
A spouse who will not cooperate, delays the case, or hides assets
The need for experts: valuation, forensic accounting, or a custody evaluation
A case that has to be tried because a fair settlement is not possible

None of these are reasons to choose the cheapest option. They are reasons to choose an attorney with the experience to handle them efficiently.

Getting Value From Your Legal Spend

Controlling cost is not the same as spending as little as possible. The goal is to spend wisely on the issues that matter. You can do that by:

Coming organized: gather your financial documents early so attorney time goes to strategy, not paperwork.
Choosing your battles: resolve the issues you can agree on, and concentrate resources on the ones that truly matter.
Using mediation where it can settle a dispute that would otherwise be tried.
Hiring the right firm the first time: experienced counsel that gets the result right is far less expensive than fixing a bad outcome later.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a divorce cost in Texas?

It depends almost entirely on conflict and complexity. The filing fee is around $300, but attorney fees, which are the largest cost, scale with how much there is to resolve. A truly uncontested divorce is relatively inexpensive, while a contested, high-conflict, or high-asset case is a larger investment because far more work is required to protect your interests.

Why is my divorce more expensive than a flat-fee quote I saw online?

Low flat fees apply to simple, uncontested divorces with no children and no significant property. If your case involves custody disputes, a business, real estate, or a spouse who will not cooperate, it requires real legal work, and the fee reflects that. The right question is not what is cheapest, but what it takes to protect your interests.

How do divorce attorneys charge for contested cases?

Most charge an hourly rate billed against an upfront retainer, which you replenish as the case proceeds. This fits contested matters, where the amount of work depends on the issues and on how the other side behaves.

Is it worth hiring an experienced attorney for a high-conflict divorce?

Yes. In cases involving children, significant assets, or an uncooperative spouse, the decisions made in your divorce affect your finances and your parenting for years. Experienced counsel that gets the outcome right is far less costly than the consequences of getting it wrong.

Schedule a Free Fit Call

This content is general information about Texas law and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is a boutique law firm in Austin, Texas, providing trusted legal representation in family law, high-asset divorce and child custody, construction law, business

law, and real estate law. Since 1990, the firm’s experienced attorneys have delivered strategic, personalized legal solutions and strong results for individuals, families, developers, property owners, and businesses.

Known for deep legal expertise, compassion, and a collaborative, team-based approach, Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP offers comprehensive counsel in high-stakes matters, including contested

custody and complex asset division, construction contracts and disputes, commercial and residential real estate transactions, business formation and litigation, and complex civil litigation. The firm’s attorneys are widely recognized for professional excellence, with many holding Board Certifications in their practice areas and receiving respected industry honors, reflecting the firm’s commitment to superior client service and ethical advocacy.

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP serves clients throughout Central Texas, including Austin, Round Rock, Georgetown, Taylor, Hutto, Cedar Park, Leander, Pflugerville, Manor, Bee Cave,

Sunset Valley, Circle C, Westlake, Lake Travis, Dripping Springs, Driftwood, and across the entire State of Texas.

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post How Much Does a Divorce Cost in Texas? appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

Uncontested Divorce in Texas

kelly@lalapow.com — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 03:00:39 +0000

An uncontested divorce is a divorce in which both spouses agree on every major issue, how to divide property and debts, child custody and support, and any spousal maintenance, so there’s nothing for a judge to decide. It’s the fastest, least expensive, and least stressful way to divorce in Texas. This guide explains what qualifies as uncontested, how the process works, how long it takes, and what it costs.

Talk to an Austin Family Lawyer

What Is an Uncontested Divorce?

A divorce is uncontested when both spouses agree on all of the terms and one spouse either joins the petition or signs a waiver rather than fighting it. There’s no trial and usually no courtroom battle, just paperwork, an agreed settlement, and a final hearing to make it official.

By contrast, a contested divorce is one where the spouses can’t agree on one or more issues, and the court has to step in to resolve them. Contested divorces take longer and cost more.

Do You Qualify for an Uncontested Divorce?

An uncontested divorce generally works best when:

Both spouses want the divorce (or at least won’t fight it)
You agree on dividing property, debts, and assets
You agree on custody, visitation, and child support (if you have children)
There is no history of family violence or serious power imbalance
Communication between you is civil enough to reach an agreement

If even one major issue is in dispute, the divorce becomes contested, though a skilled attorney or mediator can often resolve disagreements and keep a case uncontested.

How Long Does an Uncontested Divorce Take in Texas?

Texas requires a mandatory 60-day waiting period from the date you file before any divorce can be finalized. For an uncontested divorce, finalization often happens shortly after that 60 days, once the paperwork is complete and signed. So a realistic timeline is roughly two to three months, depending on the court’s schedule.

How Much Does an Uncontested Divorce Cost in Texas?

An uncontested divorce is the most affordable path. Your costs include the court filing fee (typically around $300, varying by county) plus attorney fees, which are far lower than a contested case because there’s no litigation. Many firms handle straightforward uncontested divorces for a flat fee.

How to File for an Uncontested Divorce in Texas

Confirm residency: one spouse must have lived in Texas 6 months and in the filing county 90 days.
File the Original Petition for Divorce with the district clerk and pay the filing fee.
Have your spouse sign a Waiver of Service (or be served) so the case can proceed by agreement.
Put your agreement in writing: a complete settlement covering property, debts, custody, and support.
Wait out the 60-day period.
Attend a short prove-up hearing (or finalize by agreement) where the judge signs the Final Decree of Divorce.

Why Hire a Lawyer for an Uncontested Divorce?

It might seem like an uncontested divorce doesn’t need a lawyer, but the Final Decree is permanent, and errors are difficult and expensive to fix later. An attorney makes sure your agreement is complete, enforceable, and fair, that retirement accounts and property are divided correctly, and that nothing is overlooked that could cause problems years down the road. Often this is handled for a predictable flat fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does uncontested divorce mean?

It means both spouses agree on all the terms of the divorce, property division, custody, support, so there’s no dispute for a judge to decide.

How long does an uncontested divorce take in Texas?

At least 60 days from filing (the mandatory waiting period), with most uncontested divorces finalizing within about two to three months.

How much does an uncontested divorce cost in Texas?

The court filing fee is typically around $300, plus attorney fees, which are much lower than a contested case. Many uncontested divorces are handled for a flat fee.

Can I get an uncontested divorce if we have children?

Yes, as long as you both agree on custody, visitation, and child support. The agreement must serve the children’s best interest and be approved by the court.

Schedule a Free Fit Call

This content is general information about Texas law and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post Uncontested Divorce in Texas appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

Susannah A. Stinson Named a 2026 Austin Monthly Top Attorney

Victoria Pollock — Thu, 23 Jul 2026 17:58:56 +0000

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is proud to announce that partner Susannah A. Stinson has been recognized as a 2026 Austin Monthly Top Attorney.

The annual Top Attorneys list recognizes attorneys who have earned the respect of their peers through a nomination process conducted by Austin Monthly. Attorneys included on the list are selected based on peer nominations and a review process conducted by the publication.

As a Board Certified Family Law attorney, Susannah represents clients in a wide range of family law matters, including divorce, child custody, property division, enforcement actions, modifications, and other complex domestic disputes. She is known for providing thoughtful guidance, strategic advocacy, and compassionate representation during some of life’s most challenging transitions.

This recognition reflects Susannah’s commitment to serving her clients with professionalism, integrity, and dedication.

Please join us in congratulating Susannah on this well-deserved honor.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is a boutique law firm in Austin, Texas, providing trusted legal representation in family law, high-asset divorce and child custody, construction law, business
law, and real estate law. Since 1990, the firm’s experienced attorneys have delivered strategic, personalized legal solutions and strong results for individuals, families, developers, property owners, and businesses.

Known for deep legal expertise, compassion, and a collaborative, team-based approach, Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP offers comprehensive counsel in high-stakes matters, including contested
custody and complex asset division, construction contracts and disputes, commercial and residential real estate transactions, business formation and litigation, and complex civil litigation. The firm’s attorneys are widely recognized for professional excellence, with many holding Board Certifications in their practice areas and receiving respected industry honors, reflecting the firm’s commitment to superior client service and ethical advocacy.

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post Susannah A. Stinson Named a 2026 Austin Monthly Top Attorney appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

Filing for Divorce in Texas

kelly@lalapow.com — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 01:29:22 +0000

Filing for divorce is the step that officially starts the legal process of ending your marriage. In Texas, it begins with a single document, the Original Petition for Divorce, but there are several steps that follow before your divorce is final. This guide walks through exactly what’s involved, so you know what to expect from start to finish.

Talk to an Austin Family Lawyer

The Original Petition for Divorce

Everything starts with the Original Petition for Divorce. This is the document you file with the court to formally request a divorce. It identifies you (the “Petitioner”) and your spouse (the “Respondent”), states the grounds for the divorce, and lays out what you’re asking the court to decide, such as property division, custody, and support.

You file the petition with the district clerk in the county where you or your spouse meets the residency requirement. To file in a Texas county, one spouse must have lived in Texas for at least 6 months and in that county for at least 90 days.

Filing Fees

When you file your petition, you pay a court filing fee: typically around $300, though it varies by county. If you can’t afford the fee, you can ask the court for a waiver by filing a “Statement of Inability to Afford Payment of Court Costs.”

Serving Your Spouse

After filing, your spouse must be officially notified that you’ve filed for divorce. This is called service of process. There are two common ways this happens:

Formal service: a constable, sheriff, or private process server delivers the paperwork to your spouse.
Waiver of Service: if your spouse is cooperative, they can sign a document agreeing to accept the petition without being formally served. This is common in amicable and uncontested divorces.

The Respondent’s Answer

Once served, your spouse has until a set deadline (the Monday after 20 days have passed) to file an Answer with the court. The Answer is their formal response. If your spouse doesn’t respond, the divorce may proceed by default: meaning the court can grant the divorce without their participation.

Temporary Orders

While the divorce is pending, either spouse can ask the court for temporary orders to keep things stable. These can address:

Who lives in the family home
Temporary custody and a parenting schedule
Temporary child support or spousal support
Who pays which bills during the case

Temporary orders last until the divorce is finalized.

The 60-Day Waiting Period

Texas law requires a mandatory 60-day waiting period after the petition is filed before a divorce can be finalized. The clock starts the day you file. This “cooling-off” period applies even when both spouses agree on everything, so the fastest possible Texas divorce takes just over 60 days.

Finalizing: The Final Decree of Divorce

The divorce becomes official when the judge signs the Final Decree of Divorce. This document spells out all the final terms, property division, custody, support, and any name change. In an uncontested case, this can happen at a brief hearing shortly after the 60-day period. In a contested case, it follows settlement or trial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What forms do I need to file for divorce in Texas?

The case starts with the Original Petition for Divorce. Depending on your situation, you may also need a Waiver of Service, temporary orders, and ultimately the Final Decree of Divorce. An attorney can prepare these correctly for your circumstances.

How much does it cost to file for divorce in Texas?

The court filing fee is typically around $300, though it varies by county. Fee waivers are available if you can’t afford it.

What happens after I file for divorce in Texas?

Your spouse is served (or signs a waiver), they file an answer, temporary orders may be put in place, and after the mandatory 60-day waiting period the divorce can be finalized with a Final Decree of Divorce.

Schedule a Free Fit Call

This content is general information about Texas law and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post Filing for Divorce in Texas appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

Divorce Involving Real Estate and Business Ownership in Texas: Advantages of an Integrated Legal Team

kelly@lalapow.com — Thu, 25 Jun 2026 17:00:45 +0000

By Leslie J. Bollier, Board Certified in Family Law

When a Texas divorce involves more than dividing household assets, the legal process becomes significantly more complex. Real estate portfolios, closely held businesses, commercial properties, investment properties, and professional practices require careful analysis under Texas community property law while also complying with real estate and business law requirements.

Many law firms focus exclusively on family law and bring in outside attorneys when complicated property issues arise. While that approach can work, divorces involving substantial real estate or business interests often benefit from a coordinated legal strategy where family law, real estate, and business attorneys collaborate within the same firm from the beginning.

An integrated family law team like BCS Law’s, helps ensure that every legal decision—from negotiations to drafting final documents—is aligned across multiple practice areas, reducing delays, minimizing risk, and protecting long-term financial interests.

Why Complex Divorces Require More Than Family Law Knowledge

Texas is a community property state. Generally, property acquired during marriage is presumed to be community property unless proven otherwise. Courts divide community property in a manner that is “just and right,” considering the circumstances of each case.¹

When the marital estate includes multiple properties or business ownership, questions quickly arise regarding:

Characterization of separate versus community property
Business ownership interests
Commercial and residential real estate
Rental properties
Investment portfolios
Partnership interests
Debt allocation
Property valuation
Tax implications
Future ownership and management

These issues frequently overlap with real estate law and business law, making coordinated legal analysis particularly valuable.

Integrated Legal Strategy From Day One

Real estate issues often arise simultaneously with family law questions.

For example, one property may require:

Determining whether it is separate or community property
Reviewing title history
Evaluating existing liens
Preparing deeds for transfer
Addressing refinancing requirements
Resolving reimbursement claims

Rather than handling each issue independently, an integrated legal team develops one coordinated strategy that accounts for every legal component.

This approach helps improve the likelihood that negotiated settlement terms can be implemented once the divorce is finalized.

Real-Time Collaboration Improves Efficiency

When multiple outside firms become involved, communication naturally becomes more complicated.

Information often must be transferred between offices, documents reviewed multiple times, and legal recommendations coordinated among attorneys.

This can create:

Delays in negotiations
Conflicting legal advice
Missed deadlines
Increased legal expenses
Additional administrative work

An in-house team can reduce or eliminate many of these obstacles.

Family law attorneys can consult directly with colleagues in real estate and business law about title issues, ownership structures, governing documents, deeds, financing documents, and closing requirements, while bringing in outside specialists when needed.

This approach can help facilitate more efficient resolution and more consistent legal guidance throughout the case.

Protection for Confidential Information

Complex divorces require the exchange of highly sensitive financial information.

This often includes:

Tax returns
Bank statements
Loan documents
Property records
Business financial statements
Profit and loss reports
Ownership agreements
Investment account records

Keeping the legal work within one firm can reduce the number of transfers between separate law offices and simplify document handling and communication.

Relevant information may still need to be shared with other participants when required or appropriate, but reducing unnecessary transfers can limit administrative handling and opportunities for miscommunication.

Business Ownership Demands Coordinated Legal Analysis

Businesses are often among the most valuable assets involved in a divorce.

Whether the business is:

A professional practice
Family-owned company
Closely held corporation
Limited liability company (LLC)

Multiple legal questions frequently arise.

These may include:

Ownership characterization
Business valuation
Buyout options
Operating agreement restrictions
Shareholder rights
Cash-flow analysis
Income available for support calculations
Future management responsibilities

Business attorneys working alongside family law attorneys can help evaluate corporate records, governing documents, ownership interests, and operational considerations while supporting the overall divorce strategy.

Avoiding Costly Real Estate Oversights

Property transfers incident to divorce require more than simply awarding a house to one spouse.

Many divorces require documents such as:

Special warranty deeds
Deeds of trust to secure assumption
Loan assumption documents
Refinancing agreements
Partition procedures
Sale agreements
Property settlement provisions

Improper drafting may create title defects, refinancing delays, lender complications, or future disputes.

When real estate attorneys participate throughout settlement negotiations, these issues can often be identified before the divorce decree is finalized.

Planning ahead reduces the likelihood of expensive post-divorce enforcement actions or corrective legal work.

Coordinated Execution of Property Transfers

Even after a divorce decree is signed, substantial legal work often remains.

Property transfers may require:

Preparing deeds
Recording documents
Confirming legal descriptions
Coordinating with title companies
Addressing lender requirements
Resolving liens
Ensuring compliance with local recording procedures

Because real estate attorneys routinely handle these matters, integrating their work into the divorce process helps ensure that legal ownership transfers accurately reflect the court’s orders.

This reduces the risk of discovering title problems years later during a refinance or future property sale.

Strategic Insight for Multiple Property Portfolios

High-asset divorces frequently involve:

Primary residences
Vacation homes
Rental properties
Commercial buildings
Undeveloped land
Investment real estate
Multi-family properties

Each asset may have different legal and financial considerations.

A multidisciplinary team can simultaneously evaluate:

Community versus separate property characterization
Property appreciation
Mortgage obligations
Rental income
Cash-flow implications
Debt allocation
Potential reimbursement claims
Long-term tax considerations
Market timing for sale versus retention

Coordinated analysis helps support informed settlement negotiations while considering both immediate and future financial consequences.

Better Trial Preparation When Litigation Becomes Necessary

Although many divorces settle through negotiation or mediation, some complex property disputes proceed to trial.

When litigation becomes necessary, preparation often includes:

Business valuation evidence
Property appraisals
Tracing separate property
Reimbursement claims
Expert witness coordination
Title analysis
Financial documentation

Because the attorneys have collaborated throughout the case, they may be better positioned to coordinate necessary appraisers, valuation professionals, accountants, and other outside experts while developing a cohesive trial strategy.

This continuity often improves organization, consistency, and efficiency during contested proceedings.

The Long-Term Value of a Coordinated Legal Strategy

A divorce involving business ownership or significant real estate is rarely just a family law matter. It is also a property law matter, and often a business law matter, with financial consequences that may last decades.

Cross-practice collaboration offers important advantages, including:

Consistent legal strategy across practice areas
Faster internal communication
Reduced administrative delays
Better coordination of legal documents
More efficient handling of complex property issues
Fewer external transfers of sensitive financial information
Better coordination in drafting and implementing legal documents
Improved readiness if litigation becomes necessary

Rather than addressing problems after they arise, a coordinated team works proactively to anticipate legal issues before they become obstacles.

Final Thoughts: Work With a Family Law Team Prepared for Complex Texas Divorces

If your divorce involves business ownership, commercial property, investment real estate, or multiple valuable assets, choosing a law firm with experience across family law, real estate law, and business law can provide meaningful advantages throughout the process.

An integrated legal team can help ensure that property division strategy, business considerations, and real estate requirements work together to help reduce unnecessary delays while protecting your financial interests well beyond the final divorce decree.

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP’s family law team has substantial experience handling divorces involving complex estates and business interests, including the related characterization, valuation, and property-division issues. The team works to identify and safeguard clients’ interests in these assets throughout the divorce process.

The BCS Family Law practice is led by veteran Board-Certified Family Law attorneys Leslie Bollier and Susannah Stinson, who are recognized by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization.

¹ Tex. Fam. Code §§ 3.003(a), 7.001.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is a boutique law firm in Austin, Texas, providing trusted legal representation in family law, high-asset divorce and child custody, construction law, business

Known for deep legal expertise, compassion, and a collaborative, team-based approach, Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP offers comprehensive counsel in high-stakes matters, including contested

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP serves clients throughout Central Texas, including Austin, Round Rock, Georgetown, Taylor, Hutto, Cedar Park, Leander, Pflugerville, Manor, Bee Cave,

Sunset Valley, Circle C, Westlake, Lake Travis, Dripping Springs, Driftwood, and across the entire State of Texas.

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post Divorce Involving Real Estate and Business Ownership in Texas: Advantages of an Integrated Legal Team appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.

Legal Steps for Mergers and Acquisitions Involving Austin Businesses

kelly@lalapow.com — Mon, 15 Jun 2026 17:07:33 +0000

By Tony Ciccone, Business, Construction, and Real Estate Law

Business acquisitions and mergers continue to be an important growth strategy for companies throughout Austin and Central Texas. Whether you are buying a business in Texas or preparing to sell an Austin company, a successful transaction depends on careful planning, thorough due diligence, and well-drafted agreements.

At BCS Law in Austin, our corporate law team regularly works with entrepreneurs, investors, and established businesses navigating mergers and acquisitions (M&A). While every transaction is unique, understanding the legal process can help business owners protect their interests and avoid unnecessary risks.

Why M&A Activity Continues to Grow in Austin

Austin’s economy has expanded significantly over the last decade. Technology companies, healthcare businesses, manufacturers, service providers, and professional firms have all contributed to increased acquisition activity throughout Central Texas.

Business owners often pursue acquisitions to:

Expand into new markets
Increase market share
Acquire talent or intellectual property
Diversify products and services
Prepare for retirement or succession planning

Likewise, many entrepreneurs choose to sell established companies to capitalize on growth and maximize business value.

Regardless of whether you are the buyer or seller, the transaction should be approached carefully from both a legal and financial perspective.

Understanding the Mergers & Acquisitions Process

Most mergers and acquisitions follow several key stages:

Preliminary negotiations
Letter of intent
Due diligence
Contract negotiations
Closing
Post-closing integration

Each phase presents opportunities and risks that should be addressed before ownership changes hands.

Step One: Establish Goals and Structure the Transaction

Before negotiations begin, buyers and sellers should determine the overall objectives of the deal.

Common questions include:

Is an asset purchase, stock purchase, or statutory merger more appropriate?
Will the business retain employees?
Are customer contracts transferable?
Will the seller remain involved after closing?
Are intellectual property assets included?

An experienced Austin M&A lawyer can help evaluate these issues and determine the appropriate transaction structure.

Asset Purchases

In an asset purchase, the buyer acquires selected assets and may assume liabilities. These transactions often allow buyers to limit the liabilities and obligations they assume.

Assets may include:

Equipment
Inventory
Customer lists
Intellectual property
Contracts
Goodwill

Liabilities may include:

Outstanding loans and other debt
Unpaid taxes
Pending or threatened legal claims
Employee wages and benefit obligations
Contractual and lease obligations
Regulatory or compliance liabilities

Equity or Stock Purchases

In a stock purchase, ownership interests are transferred to the buyer. The company itself generally remains intact, along with existing obligations. Change-of-control provisions, required consents, and the terms of the transaction may affect particular contracts or obligations.

The appropriate structure depends on the industry, tax considerations, liabilities, and the goals of both parties.

Step Two: Execute a Letter of Intent

After initial discussions, the parties frequently sign a Letter of Intent (LOI).

The LOI typically addresses:

Purchase price
Proposed structure
Exclusivity periods
Confidentiality requirements
Timing expectations

Although many provisions are nonbinding, the document creates a framework for the remainder of the transaction.

Because the terms established in the LOI can significantly influence negotiations, businesses should review them carefully before signing.

Step Three: Conduct Due Diligence

Due diligence is one of the most important stages of any acquisition.

According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, buyers should investigate financial records, contracts, leases, tax returns, and other operational information before completing a purchase.¹

Professional advisors, including attorneys and accountants, are commonly involved during this process.

Legal Due Diligence

Legal due diligence may include reviewing:

Organizational documents
Shareholder agreements
Vendor contracts
Customer agreements
Employment agreements
Litigation history
Regulatory compliance
Intellectual property rights
Real estate leases
Insurance policies

For Austin businesses, special attention should be given to:

Commercial leases
Technology assets
Software licensing
Employee classifications
Noncompete agreements
Data privacy practices

A thorough investigation can help identify issues that may affect valuation or create post-closing liabilities.

Why Strong Contracts Matter in M&A Transactions

Many business owners ask:

“How can I ensure my business contracts are solid in Austin?”

Strong contracts are essential before, during, and after a merger or acquisition.

Well-drafted agreements help:

Clearly define obligations
Allocate risk between parties
Protect confidential information
Address indemnification issues
Help reduce the likelihood of disputes

Contracts commonly reviewed during M&A transactions include:

Customer agreements
Vendor contracts
Employment agreements
Licensing agreements
Lease agreements
Non-disclosure agreements
Intellectual property assignments

Weak or outdated agreements can create obstacles during due diligence and, in some cases, may affect valuation or the negotiated purchase price.

For sellers, organizing and updating contracts before going to market can streamline the transaction and increase buyer confidence.

Step Four: Negotiate the Purchase Agreement

Once due diligence is complete, the parties negotiate definitive agreements.

Purchase agreements often contain extensive provisions regarding:

Purchase price adjustments
Closing conditions
Representations and warranties
Indemnification rights
Employee matters
Confidentiality obligations
Transition services
Noncompetition provisions

Cybersecurity and data privacy issues often receive specific attention during M&A due diligence and in representations and warranties, particularly when the target business handles personal, confidential, or regulated information.

Because these provisions can affect liability long after closing, careful drafting is critical.

Step Five: Prepare for Closing

Closing involves satisfying all remaining conditions and transferring ownership.

Typical closing requirements include:

Third-party consents
Assignment of contracts
Financing approvals
Entity documentation
Employment agreements
Bill of sale documents
Intellectual property assignments
Closing certificates

If commercial real estate or leased office space is involved, landlord approvals may also be necessary.

Transactions involving Austin businesses with multiple locations or significant technology assets often require additional documentation to ensure a smooth transition.

A statutory merger may require approval of a written plan of merger and filing of a certificate of merger with the Texas Secretary of State.

Step Six: Post-Closing Integration

The transaction does not end once the documents are signed.

Post-closing issues may include:

Employee onboarding
Vendor transitions
Technology integration
Customer communications
Post-closing notices and any remaining regulatory filings
Updating licenses and permits

Proper planning helps maintain continuity and preserve business value after the transaction closes.

Common Merger & Acquisitions Risks Buyers and Sellers Should Address

Several issues frequently arise in Texas M&A transactions:

Incomplete Financial Information

Financial records should be accurate and current. Buyers should verify revenue streams, liabilities, and tax obligations.

Contract Problems

Missing signatures, expired agreements, and non-assignable contracts can delay closings.

Employment Issues

Misclassified workers, wage disputes, and restrictive covenant concerns may create liabilities.

Intellectual Property Ownership

Software, trademarks, copyrights, and proprietary processes should be properly documented and assigned.

Litigation Exposure

Pending claims or regulatory investigations may affect valuation and negotiations.

Early identification of these risks can help reduce the likelihood of costly surprises.

Why Work with an Austin M&A Lawyer?

Buying a business in Texas or selling an Austin company involves far more than agreeing on a purchase price.

An experienced corporate attorney can assist with:

Transaction structuring
Due diligence
Contract review
Negotiations
Purchase agreements
Risk management
Closing documentation

Because mergers and acquisitions involve significant legal and financial considerations, careful planning can help buyers and sellers protect their investments and prepare for long-term operations.

Final Thoughts: Protecting Your Business Interests in the Mergers & Acquisitions Process

Mergers and acquisitions can present tremendous opportunities for Austin business owners. However, successful transactions require more than handshake agreements and financial projections.

From due diligence and negotiations to closing and post-closing integration, every phase should be supported by carefully drafted contracts and sound legal guidance.

Whether you are buying a business in Texas or considering selling an Austin company, working with an experienced Austin M&A lawyer can help the transaction proceed more efficiently and with reduced risk.

To fully understand your rights and options, contact the experienced attorneys at Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP for a consultation.

Our Business, Construction, and Real Estate Law practice is led by Tony Ciccone, a veteran real estate, construction, and business law attorney who is not only Board Certified in Construction Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, but also Martindale-Hubbell “AV Preeminent” rated.

¹ U.S. Small Business Administration, Buy an Existing Business or Franchise, https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/plan-your-business/buy-existing-business-or-franchise.

About Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP

Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP is a boutique law firm in Austin, Texas, providing trusted legal representation in family law, high-asset divorce and child custody, construction law, business

Known for deep legal expertise, compassion, and a collaborative, team-based approach, Bollier Ciccone Stinson LLP offers comprehensive counsel in high-stakes matters, including contested

Learn more at BClawTX.com.

The post Legal Steps for Mergers and Acquisitions Involving Austin Businesses appeared first on Bollier Ciccone Stinson Law Texas.